Kia Sportage: Indicators And Gauges / Instrument Cluster Description and operation

Kia Sportage QL (2015-2024) Service Manual / Body Electrical System / Indicators And Gauges / Instrument Cluster Description and operation

Description
Communication Network Diagram

Abbreviation
Expalnation
ACU
Airbag Control Unit
ABS
Anti-lock Brake System
AEB
Autonomous Emergency Braking
AFLS
Adaptive Front Lighting System
AMP
Amplifier
AVN
Head Unit (Audio / AVN)
B_CAN
Body Controller Area Network
BCM
Body Control Module
BSD
Blind Spot Detection
C_CAN
Chassis Controller Area Network
CLU
Cluster Module
CAMERA
Rear View Camera
DATC
Dual Automatic Temp Control
ESC
Electronic Stability Program
EPB
Electronic Parking Brake
EMS
Engine Management System
F_PUMP
Fuel Pump
LDWS
Lane Departure Warning System
M_CAN
Multi media Controller Area Network
MDPS
Motor Driven Power Steering
P_CAN
Powertrain Controller Area Network
PTG
Power Tailgate
SJB
Smart Junction Block
SMK
Smart Key Unit
SPAS
Smart Parking Assist System
TCU
Transmission Control Unit
TMU
Telematics System
4WD
4 Wheel Drive System

Cluster Variant Coding
As we have more options (ESC, MDPS etc.) in the car, the dashboard now has more information to display depending on the chosen options.
For this reason, we need to learn which options the vehicle has when replacing the dashboard.
To address this issue, a course of learning based on the option required for the vehicle when replacing the dashboard should be carried out.
This is called Variant Coding.
Function
1.
High speed CAN communication (C-CAN)
Custom Function : car seats linked to getting on/off motion, Welcome Light
LDWS : Lane Departure Warning System
SPAS: Smart Parking Assist System
2.
Low speed CAN communication (M-CAN)
AV : Audio / Video Multimedia information Display
TBT : Turn By Turn Navigation Information Display
3.
Sound output
Various alarms and sound effects are issued through the external speakers connected to the dashboard.
If External AMP is applied, the directional alarm is outputted through the amp.

Sound
Description and function (CAN data receiver)
Welcome
Welcome (Key out and door open/closed state checked by BCM
Goodbye
Goodbye (Cluster)
Door Open  warning
Key reminder warning (BCM), Vehicle speed is 5km/h or below & IGN switch is ACCor IGN or engine start & when vehicle speed is below 5 km/h or when the driverside door is opened
Seat belt warning
Driver seat belt warning (BCM)
PAS System  warning
PAS sensor fault warning (BCM)
Gear R
PAS warning when shift gear R (BCM and SPAS)
Parking Brake
Parking brake warning (BCM)
Start button
SSB button warning (SMK)
Rheostat light information
Rheostat warning when select the max or min degree (Cluster)
Smart Key departure
Smart key out warning (SMK) 
Non smart key warning (SMK)
conventional cruise
Change the conventional cruise
Turn signal lamp (Tick)
Turn signal lamp warning (BCM)
Turn signal lamp (Tock)
Turn signal lamp warning (BCM)
Smart key battery low voltage
Warning when driver push the SSB button with low voltage battery smart key (SMK)
EPB warning
Warning when change from Auto Hold to EPB lock (EPB)
Coolant temperature alarm
When the engine temperature is over 120 °C (EMS)

4.
User Setting Mode (USM)
Setting can be changed by using switchs (Menu, UP, Down and OK button). There are many items (for example, In/Out Seat Synchronization, In/Out Steering Wheel Synchronization, Auto Door Lock, Auto Door Lock Deactivate, Head Lamp Escort, Welcome Light, Welcome Sound, One Touch Turn Signal, Average Fuel Consumption Auto Reset, Brightness, and Content Setup) that can be set and customized. The signal flow during setting is as follows.
(1)
UMS settings are set, they are transmitted to BCM.
(2)
BCM transmits the settings via B-CAN to the relevant modules.
(3)
The module completes setting and transmits the modified setting to BCM.
(4)
BCM transmits the final settings via C-CAN to the cluster.
  
The cluster communicates directly with C-CAN units.
Instrument Cluster Schematic diagrams
Circuit Diagram [General Standard] [General Supervision] ...

Instrument Cluster Repair procedures
Removal    • Put on gloves to protect your hands. • ...

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