Kia Sportage: Air conditioning System / Compressor Description and operation
The compressor is the drive unit of the A/C system.
Located on the side of the engine block, it is driven by the V-belt of the engine.
The compressor changes low pressure and low temperature refrigerant gas into
high pressure and high temperature refrigerant gas.
Variable Swash Plate Compressor
The compressor has a rotating swash plate that reciprocates the pistons to compress
refrigerant.
The variable swash plate compressor controls the swash plate angle to change
the refrigerant displacement. It achieves precise cooling capability control
in accordance with vehicle interior and driving conditions.
The internally controlled variable swash plate compressor changes the swash
plate angle by the MCV (Mechanical Control Valve) in accordance with fluctuation
of a suction pressure.
The externally controlled variable swash plate compressor changes the swash
plate angle by the ECV (Electric Control Valve) in accordance with an electrical
signal from the heater & A/C control unit.
This enables stable temperature control and improved driving sensation.
ECV Control Diagram

Component Location
1. Compressor
Components
[THETA Engine]
1. Clutch Bolt
2. Limiter Bolt
3. Limiter &am ...
Removal
1.
If the compressor is marginally operable, run the engine at idle speed,
and let the air conditioning work for a few minutes, then shut the engine
...
Other information:
Component Location
1. 26 Brake Control Solenoid
Valve (26/B)
2. 35R Clutch Control Solenoid Valve (35R/C)
3. Underdrive Brake Control Solenoid Valve (UD/B)
4. Overdrive Clutch Control Solenoid Valve (OD/C)
5. SS-A Solenoid Valve (ON/OFF)
6. ...
Checking the washer fluid level
The reservoir is translucent so that you can check the level with a quick visual
inspection.
Check the fluid level in the washer fluid reservoir and add fluid if necessary.
Plain water may be used if washer fluid is not available. However, use washer solvent
...