Kia Sportage: 4WD Control System / 4WD ECU Description and operation

4WD ECU processes signals from various sensors and determines the current road and driving conditions.

The ECU then utilizes this information to implement precision control over the 4WD coupling's multi-plate clutch and variably adjust the amount of torque delivered tothe rear wheels.

4WD ECU Components and components location

Components Location 1. 4WD ECU ...

4WD ECU Flow diagram

Power Flow Diagram 4WD ECU Input&Output Diagram ...

Other information:

Kia Sportage QL (2015-2021) Service Manual: Smart Parking Assist System Sensor Repair procedures

Removal Front/Rear SPAS Sensor 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal. 2. Remove the front/ rear bumper cover. (Refer to Body - "Front Bumper Cover") (Refer to Body - "Rear Bumper Cover" ...

Kia Sportage QL (2015-2021) Service Manual: CVVT & Camshaft Description and operation

Description Electric E-CVVT system is electric continuous variable valve timing system. It is located on the intake camshaft of the engine and uses motor rotation to control the rotation angle of camshaft relative to the rotation of crankshaft regardless of engine pressure. ...