Kia Sportage: Engine Control System / Injector Description and operation
The GDI injector is similar to a standard injector, but sprays fuel at a much
higher pressure directly into the combustion chamber and has a swirl disc to
get the fuel swirling as it exits the nozzle. This aids in atomization of the
fuel.
The ECM controls both the feed circuits (high side) to feed voltage to the injectors
and the ground circuits (low side) to energize the injectors. Also, the feed
for 2 injectors comes from the same driver set. As the ignition coils are paired
with cylinders (1-4 and 2-3), the injectors are also set up in pairs.

Specification
Item
Specification
Coil Resistance (Ω)
1.18 - 1.31 [20°C(68°F)]
...
Circuit Diagram
Harness Connector
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Other information:
Description
4WD ECU processes signals from various sensors and determines the current road
and driving conditions. The ECU then utilizes this information to implement
precision control over the 4WD coupling's multi-plate clutch and variably adjust
the amount of torque d ...
Components
1. ESP(Electronic Stability Program)
Control module
2. EPB switch
3. Electronic Parking Brake (EPB)
Actuator
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