Description
Knocking is a phenomenon characterized by undesirable vibration and noise and
can cause engine damage. Knock Sensor (KS) is installed on the cylinder block
and senses ...
Description
Block Diagram
Components of LDWS
No
Item
Function
Position
1
LDWS Unit
1)
Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) : Detects the current driving ...
Description
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) consists of zirconium and alumina and is installed
both upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalytic Converter. The sensor
output voltage varies in accordance with the air/fuel ratio.
The sensor must be hot in order to operate n ...