Kia Sportage: Anti-theft System / Description and operation

Kia Sportage QL (2015-2024) Service Manual / Body Electrical System / Anti-theft System / Description and operation

Description
Anti-theft device
Block diagram

BCM : Arming/Disarming data output
SIREN : Siren ON when disconnecting the battery, TILT & UIP sensor input
OFF switch : Alarm function OFF
TILT sensor : Senses the vehicle angle
UIP (Ultrasonic Intrusion Protection) sensor : Senses any unauthorised entry
This system is designed to provide protection from unauthorised entry into the vehicle.
This system is operated in three stages:
"Armed" stage, "Theft-alarm" stage and "Disarmed" stage.
If triggered, the system provides an audible alarm with blinking of the hazard warning lights.
Function
1.
Siren
(1)
Power On/Off
To turn on the siren, a power supply it required. It saves its status in the internal memory before being removed from the car battery supply or siren/sensors connector. Make sure that the system is in DISARM state, otherwise it will go off using the internal battery.
(2)
Arming/Disarming
The system is armed by BCM specific command on LIN BUS
Conditions to ARM the SIREN
System in DISARM STATE
Ignition "OFF"
The system is disarmed by BCM specific command on LIN BUS
Conditions to ARM the SIREN
System in ARM STATE
System in ALARM STATE
(3)
Arming/Disarming signaling
The BCM manages the blinker activation during DISARM to ARM, ARM to DISARM and ALARM to DISARM transition.
(4)
Functional States
DISARM STATE
In this state the vehicle is not protected
Pre-ARM/ INHIBITION Time
The Pre-ARM or INHIBITION TIME starts when the SIREN receives an ARM command by IPM.
If one or more protections are active during DISARM/ARM transition or during the inhibition time, the SIREN excludes it automatically (except for UIP and TILT sensors). It will be re-included in the protection when it returns to the correct condition. A continuous low power sound indicates the exclusion during Pre-Arm/INHIBITION time.
The INHIBITION time duration is 30 seconds starting from DISARM to ARM transition.
ARM STATE
In this state, the vehicle is fully protected.
Partical ARM STATE
In this state, the vehicle excluding the UIP and TILP sensors, is not fully protected.
ALARM STATE
In this state, the SIREN goes off using vehicle battery if present, otherwise its internal battery.
ALARM PAUSE STATE
The ALARM PAUSE STATE is the state between two consecutive ALARM STATES
(5)
Stabilization Time
The Stabilization Time is the time in which the external sensors (UIP and TILT) need to stabilize the function when the system is armed. The Stabilization time duration for UIP and TILT sensors is 30 seconds starting from DISARM to ARM transition.
(6)
Alarm Causes
The SIREN activates the sound and sends to the BCM a LIN BUS command to activate the blinker.
The ALARM SIREN will be activated when any of the alarm conditions is detected in ARM STATE:
PARAMETRIC ………………………………by LIN BUS command
IGN Key …………………………………… by LIN BUS command
EXTERNAL SENSOR……………………… by INTERNAL LIN command
VEHICLE BATTERY TAMPERING……………by POWER SUPPLY Monitoring
INTERNAL LIN TAMPERING FUNCTION……by heartbeat Monitoring
If the cause of alarm is not eliminated, the ALARM CYCLE will be repeated after an ALARM PAUSE.
The durations for the ALARM CYCLE and ALARM PAUSE are 27±0.5 seconds and 5±0.5 seconds respectively.
During the ALARM CYCLE, it can be DISARMED by BCM specific LIN BUS command.
(7)
Protection
PARAMETRIC – IGN KEY
The SIREN protects the vehicle against parametric opening and ignition key activation attempts.
The BCM sends a specific command to the SIREN if a door/hood/tailgate are opened or the ignition is turned on.
If the SIREN is in ARM state or PARTIAL ARM state, it will go into the ALARM state. If the alarm condition remains, the SIREN will go again into the ALARM state until the alarm counter has rolled off (total 9 ALARM cycles of 27.5 seconds and 8 ALARM pauses of 5 seconds by internal memory default).
INTERNAL LIN Tampering
If the communication is interrupted during ARM State, the SIREN will go into the ALARM state. If the alarm condition remains, the SIREN will go again into the ALARM state until the alarm counter has rolled off (total 9 ALARM cycles of 27.5 seconds and 8 ALARM pauses of 5 seconds by internal memory default).
Vehicle Battery Tampering
If one or both power supply wires (B+ and/or GND) are removed during ARM state or PARTIALARM state, the SIREN will go into the ALARM state.
If the alarm condition remains, the SIREN will go again into the ALARM state until the alarm counter has rolled off (total 8 ALARM cycles of 26 seconds and 7 ALARM pauses of 14 seconds by internal memory default).
Internal Battery Connection
The SIREN is a self-powered system with internal back-up battery (primary lithium type with typical capacity of 1,400 mAh). The external power supply is always monitored and the behaviour of the system will change according to the following table.
(8)
Protection exclusions
Protection
Exclusion modes
RE-inclusion modes
Parametrical
(doors, hood, and Tailgate)
Automatic EXCLUSION
RE-INCLUSION after Automatic EXCLUSION
The SIREN can exclude only the protection found to be open, leaving the others enabled.
When a door or hood is found to be opened during DISARM to ARM transition or during inhibition time
When the door and hood are closed again
A continuous low power sound indicates exclusion during inhibition time
When the power supply voltage falls below 7.5+/-0.5V
When the power supply voltage rises above 7.5+/-0.5V
When the maximum number of alarms has been reached
Next ARM

Protection
Exclusion modes
RE-inclusion modes
IGN KEY
Automatic EXCLUSION
RE-INCLUSION after Automatic EXCLUSION
When the power supply voltage falls below 7.5+/-0.5V
When the power supply voltage rises above 7.5+/-0.5V
When the maximum number of alarms has been reached
Next ARM

Protection
Exclusion modes
RE-inclusion modes
UIP and TILT sensor
MANUAL EXCLUSION
RE-INCLUSION after Automatic EXCLUSION
When the UIP and TILT SENSORS exclusion button (OFF SW) is pressed for more than 100 milliseconds with the ignition key turned off 
Exclusion is visually signaled by the activation of the UIP and TILT SENSORS exclusion light 
Press again the UIP and TILT SENSORS exclusion button (OFF SW) for more than 100 milliseconds with the ignition key turned off.
Or 
Elapsed 5 minutes after activation without receiving any ARM command by LIN BUS
Or 
Ignition Key turned ON

The re-inclusion is visually signaled by the de-activation of the UIP and TILT SENSORS exclusion light.
Automatic EXCLUSION
RE-INCLUSION after Automatic EXCLUSION
When a door or hood is found to be opened during DISARM to ARM transition or during inhibition time
A continuous low power sound indicates exclusion during inhibition time
When the door and hood are closed again
When the power supply voltage falls below 7.5+/-0.5V
When the power supply voltage rises above 7.5+/-0.5V
When the maximum number of alarms has been reached

Protection
Exclusion modes
RE-inclusion modes
INTERNAL LIN tamper
Automatic EXCLUSION
RE-INCLUSION after Automatic EXCLUSION
When the power supply voltage falls below 7.5+/-0.5V
When the power supply voltage rises above 7.5+/-0.5V
When the maximum number of alarms has been reached
Next ARM

(9)
Blinker
The SIREN drives the blinker during ALARM state by a specific LIN BUS command.
Test Mode
1.
Object Snatch Test
No.
Check position
Check
Specification
1
Front LH Door
With the system in alert state, move an object out of the vehicle. 
Alarm
2
Front RH Door
3
Rear LH Door
4
Rear RH Door

2.
Luggage Area Hand Movement Test
No.
Check position
Check
Specification
1
Luggage area, LH
Move your hands back and forth in the luggage area. (Rear glass ↔ Second row headrest)
Alarm
2
Luggage area, Center
3
Luggage area, RH

3.
Inclination Test
No.
Check position
Check
Specification
1
Front LH Door
With the system in alert state, tilt the vehicle near the tire.
The system must sense and alert the driver before the vehicle (tire) is moved from it's original position.   
2
Front RH Door
3
Rear LH Door
4
Rear RH Door

Anti-theft System
...

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